Participants Say

Mr. Jha speaking about the program

Ms. Khanna (resource person) with the participants

Second Day of the Training

First Session 

Dr. Shrestha delivering his lecture

First session of the Second day of Regional WASH Training 2013 began with the presentation of Dr. Bim Pd. Shrestha. Dr. Shrestha presented on "Replication and Upscalling of Bio-electrification for street lighting through agricultural and livestock waste" based on the experience gained from the project carried out in Kathmandu. He briefly introduced the site where the project was carried out. The site, he said, was selected based on the availability of agricultural and livestock waste. He also added based on the experience of the project that the selection of the site need to consider community as well because without active participation of the community, it will be difficult to run such projects.

Dr. Shrestha presented the status of bio-electrification in the world and its rationale. Government of Nepal, he informed, has also started giving priority to bio-electrification. Then, he elaborated on practical limitations involved in carrying out such project. The trainees were then informed about the process involved in producing bio-gas from the waste and then producing electricity for consumption.

Informing the inside story of the project, he informed the trainees why the project did not function as anticipated. The provision to allow the use of gas cylinder as additional/optional source was the main reason for the failure.

He concluded that technical excellence does not guarantee the success of any such project; there is a need to incorporate social dynamics of the community involved in the project.

What Next?
Another project, which is being carried out in Shova Bhagawati in collaboration with Water Aid Nepal, has taken the issue of community involvement and other aspects that had hindered previous project.

The Second Session

Prof. Khanal delivering lecture

The second session was facilitated by Prof. Dr. Sanjay Nath Khanal on "Indoor Occupational Environment: Additional Aspects of Sanitation". He commenced his lecture with an answer to why the issue of indoor smoke is of importance in WASH and provided an overview of air pollution statistics and the diseases caused by the particles in the world and in Nepal.

With the information, he highlighted on the components that cause pollution and the affects due to different types of the pollutants. Further, he informed about the ways to control/reduce indoor pollution. Some of the measures can be thermal comfort, measurement of airflow, airborne dust, combustion products. These measures, he added, can be taken easily; they need no policy level intervention. But, there are measures which need such intervention.

The unavailability of national policy, he concluded, has made it difficult to address the issue in more appropriate way.

Third Lecture

Dr. Khatiwadi during lecture

Associate Prof. Dr. Nawaraj Khatiwada delivered presentation on "Water Supply Technology and Innovation". Beginning the session with two questions, he emphasized on the importance of managing waste water. Availability of techniques, he mentioned, is not the major problem - the problem lies in using available resources appropriately. If available techniques can be used, a large number of problems can be addressed.

Dr. Khatiwada with the participants after presentation

Regarding the cost aspect, he stated that we largely fail to calculate the cost for construction/maintenance and other aspects of water supply. Consequently, water supply largely remains un-managed. He presented some of the innovative techniques being used in Nepal. He concluded that we have potential to do it together.

Fourth Lecture

Asst. Prof. Lohani delivering lecture

The fourth lecture was delivered by Mr. Sunil Pd. Lohani on "High Rate Anaerobic Digestion for Wastewater Treatment & Biogas Production". Mr. Lohani began with the focus on adaptive research instead of focusing on invention aspect.

Participants during the lecture

He introduced the trainees with different technical terms of the field and acquainted them with simple techniques that can be used for sanitation. Anaerobic Baffle Reactor, he stated, is a large and modified version of safety tank. The efficiency of ABR, however, is not optimistic in Nepal, he added. Another technology, HRAD, is more efficient than safety tank and ABR. He further explained the components and functioning of UASB and the reasons for its better functioning. He claimed that UASB can be one of the best options for sanitation.

Fifth Session

Asst. Prof. Ms. Knanna during the lecture

Ms. Sabita Aryal Khanna delivered the fifth lecture; the topic was WASH in IWRM: Experience of IWRM in Durlang. Sharing some of the interesting experiences during the project and the fact about the availability of water, she presented the facts about water resources of Nepal and emphasized on the importance of IWRM. In the absence of IWRM, the condition of WASH will lag behind, she said.

Ms. Khanna stated that it is also due to the typography of Nepal, we must resort to integrated water management. Presenting schematic diagram of IRM, she explained about the activities we can do to manage water appropriately. She concluded that IRM will be possible through the active participation of community; and it will help to reduce potential conflict among the water users. 

Participants during the Session

Mr. Robin Lal Shrestha, Research and Advocacy Manager, Water Aid

First Day of the Training Began

First session

Mr. Karki during the first session

The first session was facilitated by Mr. Kabindra Karki, Senior Divisional Engineer, Ministry of Urban Development. He trained the participants on monitoring and evaluating aspect of WASH sector in Nepal.

Second Session

Mr. Khanal in the second session

Mr. Nanda Khanal, Senior Divisional Engineer, Ministry of Urban Development delivered second training session on WASH Policy Guidelines. Informing about the guidelines, he pointed out some of the areas of Research Opportunities  in the WASH sector.

Third Session

Mr. Shah during the training

The third session was facilitated by Mr. Binay Shah, Water and Sanitation Expert, ICON. With the focus on Technical and Sectoral  overview of WASH sector in Nepal, he presented the complexities existing in the sector.

Fourth Session

Mr. Raja Ram Pote, Consultant, KUKL spotlighted on PID initiatives on waste water management technology in Kathmandu Valley. He also presented a picture of defunct nature of mechanisms.

Fifth Session

The fifth session was conducted by Mr. Dinesh Manandhar, Research Fellow, KU/NGS. His presentation was focused on solid waste management; more specifically solid waste management. 

Interview with Dr. Bim Shrestha

Training Commenced

Regional Wash Training 2013 commenced in Kathmandu University on 25 March 2013.

Prof. SN Khanal, Prof. P Thapa, Prof. B Thapa, Prof. R Maskey, Dr. NR Khatiwada, Mr. SP Lohani 

Participants during presentation

Prof. Dr. Sanjay Nath Khanal welcomed the participants and expressed his best wishes for the successful completion of the program. He anticipated that the program will be highly beneficial for the participants. Mr. Robin Lal Shrestha highlighted on why Water Aid has been collaborating with Kathmandu University for past few years. He remarked that the aim is to develop KU as a center of excellence for WASH. Dr. Bim Pd. Shrestha thanked all the stakeholders for their productive involvement in the training. He added that this year's Holi will be WASHful technological Holi.

In the opening program, Prof. Dr. Panna Thapa, Dean, School of Science; Prof. Dr. Bhola Thapa, Dean, School of Engineering; Prof. Dr. Ramesh Maskey, Head, Dept. of Civil Engineering; Dr. Nawa R. Khatiwada; Mr. Sunil Pd. Lohani, Assistant Prof., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering had graced the opening ceremony with their presence.

Regional WASH Training to Begin from 25th March

Regional WASH Training 2013 has been scheduled to commence from 25 March 2013. The training is jointly organized by Department of Environment Engineering and Department of Mechanical Engineering at Kathmandu University in collaboration with Water Aid Nepal.

The training is scheduled for four days and the focus has been on technical aspects of WASH. The training will be facilitated by resource persons from the government bodies, faculties in Kathmandu University, and  experts of WASH from NGOs and INGOs.

Resource Persons

First Day
Mr. Kabindra Karki, Senior Divisional Engineer, MoUD/M&E Section
Mr. Nanda Khanal, Senior Division Engineer, Ministry of Urban Development
Mr. Binay Shah, Water and Sanitation Engineer, ICON
Mr. Raja Ram Potey, Consultant, KUKL
Mr. Dinesh Manandhar, Research Fellow, KU/NGS